System Direction (Teleological Systems)
Systems exhibit direction and goal-seeking behavior, akin to an attractor as described by Ashby. This teleological characteristic suggests a purpose, such as satisfying consumption in an economic system.
THE IDEA
Economic System Showing Subordinate Systems
A further characteristic of systems is direction. Systems are said not only to be teleological (from the Greek telos or purpose) or goal-seeking but to have direction. This is akin to the system ‘Attractor’ as described by Ashby in 1947. At first glance, the purpose of an economic system appears to be to satisfy consumption, as it is in classical economic theory.
When to use it
Analyzing the goal of a business system (profit maximization) and how it directs decisions.
Understanding the direction of an ecosystem towards equilibrium.
Applying teleology to social systems to identify underlying purposes.
Evaluating how political systems are oriented towards preserving power or serving citizens.
FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE
In practice
Classical Economic System Purpose
In classical economic theory, the purpose of an economic system is to satisfy consumption, illustrating the teleological nature of systems.
A MOMENT TO REFLECT
Put it to work.
In what ways does the concept of direction in systems challenge the traditional view of economic systems?
Can you think of a non-economic system that exhibits a clear direction or purpose?
How does the idea of an attractor help explain system behavior?
References
- Ashby's Attractor — W. Ross Ashby (1947)
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
Source texts
- Thinking in Systems and Mental Models Think Like a Super Thinker (Dawson, Marcus P)