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Decision Frameworks

Weigh the Pros and Cons of Each Solution

Evaluate each alternative solution by considering time, cost, required help, resources, and long-term consequences to make an informed decision.

THE IDEA

This step involves systematically evaluating each potential solution by asking key questions: How much time will it take? How much money will it cost? Will outside help be needed and easily obtained? Are there any special equipment, training, or resource requirements? What are the important long-term consequences? Answering these questions for every option helps clarify the trade-offs and supports a balanced decision.

When to use it

  • Evaluating different investment opportunities or business strategies.

  • Choosing between multiple project proposals or vendors.

  • Deciding on a personal purchase, like a car or a home, by comparing upfront costs and long-term maintenance.

  • Selecting a course of study or career path by weighing time commitment, financial cost, and future benefits.

FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE

In practice

01

Choosing Between Two Job Offers

When comparing Job A and Job B, consider commute time, salary, the need to relocate, available training, and long-term career growth.

02

Deciding on a College

For each college, consider: cost, distance, availability of desired majors, campus resources, and post-graduation opportunities.

✳

A MOMENT TO REFLECT

Put it to work.

  1. Think of a recent decision you made. Did you explicitly weigh the pros and cons of each option using factors like time, cost, and long-term consequences?

  2. How might your decision change if you added one more factor, such as environmental impact or personal well-being?

  3. What would you do if you had unlimited time and resources—does that highlight which option truly matters?

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION

Source texts

  • Thinking in Systems and Mental Models Think Like a Super Thinker (Dawson, Marcus P)
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