Three Kinds of Questions
A framework for categorizing questions into three types: those with one definitive answer, those requiring a subjective choice, and those that require considering competing answers.
THE IDEA
Three Kinds of Questions
Identify which of these three types of question you are approaching:
- Definitive questions: Questions with a single correct answer (e.g., factual questions).
- Subjective questions: Questions that depend on personal preference or opinion.
- Competing questions: Questions that require evaluating multiple possible answers.
When to use it
When analyzing a problem, first classify the question to determine the appropriate method of inquiry.
In education, teachers can design assignments that target different question types to develop students' critical thinking.
In decision-making, recognizing subjective questions can help avoid false certainty and encourage exploration of preferences.
FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE
In practice
Definitive Answer
What is the capital of France? The answer is Paris.
Subjective Choice
What is the best flavor of ice cream? This depends on personal taste.
Competing Answers
What caused the fall of the Roman Empire? Historians debate multiple factors.
A MOMENT TO REFLECT
Put it to work.
Think of a current problem you are facing. Which kind of question does it belong to?
How might the type of question affect your approach to finding an answer?
Can a question change its type depending on the context or the level of expertise?
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
Source texts
- The Art of Asking Essential Questions Based on Critical Thinking Concepts and Socratic Principles (Linda Elder, Richard Paul)