Skepticism
Skepticism means asking for evidence and testing claims, including those that fit our existing beliefs or come from people we trust. Intelligence alone does not protect us from deception or errors in our own thinking.
THE IDEA
Those who try to convince you that skepticism is negative, pessimistic, or destructive are either profoundly clueless on the matter, or they are being deceptive because they hope to sell you something that you don’t need. Skepticism is positive, optimistic, and constructive. It’s the invaluable defensive weapon that you want and need every day of your life. The only people who should not be good skeptics are those who have a deep desire to be a victim, to be foolish, to waste time and money, and perhaps to risk their life for nothing.
Becoming a good skeptic is about making a promise to yourself that you will not be an easy victim. You really have to view this as a war, not against people but against lame ideas. Tell yourself that you won’t go down without a fight when people try to convince you to believe in outlandish things that they can’t back up with very good evidence. Some individuals push irrational beliefs with a strange enthusiasm and can be relentless about it. They are like starved zombies banging on the door in search of their next meal, their goal being to bring you into their undead legion of the unthinking. Don’t let it happen. Don’t let them in. Better they and their vacuous claims splat against your force field. Nudge these people and their claims into the meat grinder of the scientific process and see how well they hold up. Ask good questions and demand plenty of evidence. Stand up for yourself always. Think for yourself always.
Three things make it abundantly clear why it is wise to be a good skeptic:
- There are dishonest people in the world who are ready to trick you out of your money by getting you to believe claims that are very likely to be untrue because the evidence is weak or nonexistent.
- Thanks to science, we now understand more than enough about how the human brain works to know that we have to be very careful when trying to determine what is real and what is not, what is true and what is false. If you are human, you can and will be fooled by your own brain in various ways many times throughout your life. Being a good skeptic is the only way to reduce these missteps and minimize harm from them.
- Smart doesn’t mean safe. No matter how brilliant you may be, don’t fall into the trap of assuming that intelligence alone will keep you safe from nonsense beliefs and clever frauds. One of the most important messages is that we are all vulnerable. Arrogance can lead any one of us right into the open arms of those who peddle irrational junk. We must be on guard all the time. Many wacko claims are customized and packaged in ways that make them seem reasonable to reasonable people. Some may be crafted precisely to appeal to people who are exceptionally smart. Even worse, crazy claims and bogus beliefs don’t always come to us from creepy strangers. They are often delivered to us by trusted loved ones, people we admire, and respected authority figures. Good skeptics know to always be ready to think, regardless of where they are or whom they are listening to.
You are free to believe before you think if you wish. But just know that taking such a stance in life puts you at risk. You may end up as one more human piñata, a fat juicy target of opportunity for all those eager to fill your head with their baloney or empty your pockets in exchange for lies. They will come for you, again and again, and they will hammer you relentlessly with delusions and deceptions. The force field of skepticism is the only thing between you and them. Keep it running at full power. And whatever you do, don’t let them in.
When to use it
Evaluating a product's advertised benefits before making a purchase.
Assessing the validity of a political statement or campaign promise.
Analyzing the evidence for a new health trend or diet.
Deciding whether to believe a rumor or conspiracy theory.
Checking the source and context of a striking image shared online.
When considering investment opportunities or financial schemes.
Tracing a widely repeated quotation to its original source.
When assessing personal beliefs or ideas from trusted sources.
FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE
In practice
Miracle Cure Claim
When someone claims that a miracle cure works, a skeptic asks for controlled studies and verifiable evidence before accepting the claim.
Conspiracy Theory
Before accepting a conspiracy theory, a skeptic examines the plausibility of the evidence and considers alternative explanations.
A Recommendation from a Friend
A friend sincerely recommends a product that seemed to help them. A skeptic can appreciate the recommendation while asking whether the improvement could have another explanation and whether independent tests support the claim.
Charismatic Leader
A skeptic listening to a charismatic leader would question claims and seek independent verification, rather than accepting assertions at face value based on charm or authority.
A MOMENT TO REFLECT
Put it to work.
What evidence would convince you that a claim is true?
Can you recall a time you accepted a claim without sufficient evidence?
How would you defend your beliefs against strong skepticism?
How can you apply skepticism to a recent decision you made?
What finding would make you reconsider a belief you currently hold with confidence?
How can you maintain skepticism without becoming cynical or closed-minded?
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
Source texts
- Think (Guy P. Harrison)
- Think (Guy P. Harrison)