Most Bets Are Bets Against Ourselves
Many decisions can be understood as bets on alternative futures for ourselves. Choosing a job or an evening’s activity means giving up other possible outcomes, without knowing for certain which choice will leave us best off.
THE IDEA
Most bets are bets against ourselves
One of the reasons we don’t naturally think of decisions as bets is because we get hung up on the zero-sum nature of the betting that occurs in the gambling world; betting against somebody else (or the casino), where the gains and losses are symmetrical. One person wins, the other loses, and the net between the two adds to zero. Betting includes, but is not limited to, those situations.
In most of our decisions, we are not betting against another person. Rather, we are betting against all the future versions of ourselves that we are not choosing. We are constantly deciding among alternative futures: one where we go to the movies, one where we go bowling, one where we stay home. Or futures where we take a job in Des Moines, stay at our current job, or take some time away from work. Whenever we make a choice, we are betting on a potential future. We are betting that the future version of us that results from the decisions we make will be better off. At stake in a decision is that the return to us (measured in money, time, happiness, health, or whatever we value in that circumstance) will be greater than what we are giving up by betting against the other alternative future versions of us.
Have you ever had a moment of regret after a decision where you felt, “I knew I should have made the other choice!”? That’s an alternative version of you saying, “See, I told you so!”
When Pete Carroll called for a pass on second down, he didn’t need an inner voice second-guessing him. He had the collective cry of the Seahawks fans yelling, “When you called for Wilson to pass, you bet on the wrong future!”
How can we be sure that we are choosing the alternative that is best for us? What if another alternative would bring us more happiness, satisfaction, or money? The answer, of course, is we can’t be sure. Things outside our control (luck) can influence the result. The futures we imagine are merely possible. They haven’t happened yet. We can only make our best guess, given what we know and don’t know, at what the future will look like. If we’ve never lived in Des Moines, how can we possibly be sure how we will like it? When we decide, we are betting whatever we value (happiness, success, satisfaction, money, time, reputation, etc.) on one of a set of possible and uncertain futures. That is where the risk is.
Poker players live in a world where that risk is made explicit. They can get comfortable with uncertainty because they put it up front in their decisions. Ignoring the risk and uncertainty in every decision might make us feel better in the short run, but the cost to the quality of our decision-making can be immense. If we can find ways to become more comfortable with uncertainty, we can see the world more accurately and be better for it.
When to use it
Career choices: evaluating job offers or career changes by considering the uncertain outcomes of each path.
Daily life decisions: choosing between leisure activities, restaurants, or travel destinations with explicit acknowledgment of trade-offs.
Business strategy: making investment or product decisions as bets on future market conditions rather than sure things.
Personal finance: deciding how to allocate savings or investments, recognizing that each choice is a bet on a particular economic future.
FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE
In practice
Everyday choice between activities
When you decide between going to the movies, bowling, or staying home, you are betting on which future version of yourself will be better off. The alternative futures you don’t choose are the 'others' you bet against.
Career decision: Des Moines job offer
Considering a job in Des Moines versus staying at your current job or taking time off. You bet on one future without knowing for sure how you’ll like it—that’s the risk involved.
Pete Carroll’s play call in the Super Bowl
When Seahawks coach Pete Carroll called for a pass on second down, fans reacted as if he had bet on the wrong future. That collective cry represents the alternative version of the decision that didn’t happen.
A MOMENT TO REFLECT
Put it to work.
Think of a recent decision you made. What alternative futures were you betting against?
How does framing a decision as a bet against other versions of yourself change your attitude toward uncertainty and regret?
Can you identify a situation where ignoring risk and uncertainty led to a poor outcome? How might the betting mindset have helped?
Often confused with
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
Source texts
- Thinking in Bets Making Smarter Decisions When You Dont Have All the Facts (Annie Duke)