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Mental Models

Design as Lateral Thinking Practice

Design requires innovation beyond copying and provides a practical way to apply lateral thinking to creative problems.

THE IDEA

Design

In so far as it is not just a matter of copying, design requires a good deal of innovation. Design is a convenient format for practising the lateral thinking principles that have been discussed up to this point. The design process itself is discussed at length in a later section; in this section design is used as practice for lateral thinking.

When to use it

  • Brainstorming product features for a client who wants something 'different' but can't articulate what.

  • Redesigning a classroom layout to encourage more interactive learning, breaking away from traditional rows.

  • Developing a marketing campaign that avoids clichés by reframing the product's purpose.

  • Creating a new workflow for a team to handle repetitive tasks more creatively.

FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE

In practice

01

Redesigning a Coffee Cup

Using lateral thinking, a designer might challenge the assumption that cups must be round, leading to a stackable, space-saving triangular cup that changes how coffee is served.

02

Website Navigation Redesign

A team applies lateral thinking to move beyond traditional dropdown menus, creating a dynamic, context-aware navigation that anticipates user needs.

✳

A MOMENT TO REFLECT

Put it to work.

  1. Think of a routine product you use daily. What assumptions about its design could be challenged using lateral thinking?

  2. When designing a new process at work, how can you deliberately break from copying existing solutions to foster innovation?

  3. Consider a recent design problem you faced. Which lateral thinking technique (e.g., reversal, provocation) might have led to a more novel solution?

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION

Source texts

  • Lateral Thinking A Textbook of Creativity (Edward de Bono)
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