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Mental Models

Deeper Studying and Thinking

Encourages exploring multiple perspectives of a topic to gain deeper understanding, rather than focusing on a single angle.

THE IDEA

Take time to understand how systems operate and develop your own learning habits. Explore ideas in the context of larger systems, and look for five perspectives on a topic that you have not considered before.

When to use it

  • Academic research: gathering diverse sources to build a comprehensive literature review.

  • Problem-solving in teams: brainstorming multiple approaches before settling on a solution.

  • Personal development: reading books and articles from opposing viewpoints to deepen understanding of a subject.

  • Teaching: encouraging students to consider various interpretations of a text or event.

FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE

In practice

01

Exploring Historical Events

When studying a historical event like the French Revolution, instead of only reading one textbook perspective, research sources from different countries and viewpoints (e.g., royalist, revolutionary, foreign observers) to uncover angles you hadn't considered.

02

Learning a New Concept

When trying to understand a complex scientific theory, read explanations from multiple authors, watch different video lectures, and discuss with peers to gather five distinct angles on the topic.

✳

A MOMENT TO REFLECT

Put it to work.

  1. What are five different angles on a topic you are currently studying?

  2. How can you deliberately seek out perspectives that challenge your initial understanding of an issue?

  3. Which of your existing learning habits might prevent you from exploring multiple angles?

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION

Source texts

  • Thinking in Systems and Mental Models Think Like a Super Thinker (Dawson, Marcus P)
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