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Mental Models

Addiction

A metaphor for the initial effort needed to begin a difficult change, such as leaving an addiction, a long-term job, or a relationship.

THE IDEA

Addiction

Making a difficult change can require a large initial effort, described here as activation energy. Examples include changing a lifestyle, leaving an addiction, resigning from a long-term job, or leaving a loved one. A person may reach a point where they feel ready to act and break with an established pattern.

When to use it

  • Overcoming substance abuse or behavioral addictions.

  • Deciding to end a long-term relationship that is no longer healthy.

  • Making a radical career shift after years in the same field.

  • Initiating a major lifestyle overhaul, such as adopting a strict diet or fitness regimen.

FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE

In practice

01

Quitting Smoking

A long-time smoker tries multiple times to quit but fails until a serious health scare provides the necessary activation energy to finally break the habit and commit to cessation.

02

Leaving a Toxic Job

An employee stays in a draining job for years until a final straw (e.g., being passed over for promotion) creates enough activation energy to resign and pursue a new career path.

✳

A MOMENT TO REFLECT

Put it to work.

  1. What is a change you have been wanting to make but haven't? What would it take for you to reach the breaking point?

  2. Think of a past major decision. Was there a specific moment when the activation energy became sufficient to act?

  3. How can you intentionally increase activation energy for a positive change (e.g., by creating accountability or visualizing consequences)?

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION

Source texts

  • Thinking in Systems and Mental Models Think Like a Super Thinker (Dawson, Marcus P)
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